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Agriculture

Social Disorder: Expert outline Causes; Task Leaders

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An Agricultural expert Sir Sam Korie has outlined some of the social disorders facing the various communities in Nigeria and tasked the government to ensure that smallholder farmers are supported and provided with incentives to produce enough food for the populace.

Sir Korie who was a Guest of the May edition of the Ezumezu Isinweke Virtual Summit identified food insecurity, hunger, and malnutrition, Poverty and unemployment, Poor health situations,  burden of chronic disease restricted access to quality health care, lack of public transportation, poor infrastructure, low educational attainment, low health literacy, as some of the major factors.

He said that Agriculture plays a major role in tackling some of these challenges. “Asides from the known fact that if you do not eat adequately, you will suffer serious health issues. There is an increasing rate of child malnutrition in our communities. Children are no longer able to eat food in the right quantity and quality and the effect is the onset of nutrition-related diseases stunted growth and, in severe condition, kwashiorkor, beriberi  and many others. Many of us would have been taller if we ate good food as children.

There is a correlation between malnutrition and child mental development. For children, the early formative years especially between 0 to 9 years of age are critical and if they are exposed to malnutrition, it will most likely lead to poor mental development. For a child to grow up smart, he/she needs good food.

For pregnant and nursing mothers who are malnourished, the impact is also on the children when they are born as they come out with low birth weight. A breastfeeding mother can only give quality breast milk if she eats right. Access to good food is the right of everyone” he emphasized.

The expert who is internationally renowned in Agriculture and Rural Development further revealed that the scourge of unemployment  affects the youths the more, because of the neglects of the rural areas, leading to youths seeking greener pastures in major cities.

” The young men and women in our society are between the ages 18 to 35 years. The times are hard and difficult to get decent-paying jobs for these young people, and you know the saying about ‘’An idle hand is the devil’s workshop’’.

When young people are unable to get employed or decent wages, they either do any of these two things which are –  to engage in criminal activities, or to migrate to bigger cities in search of opportunities that are difficult to come in this era. Our youths do not want to stay in the rural communities any longer as it does not appeal to their social needs. Why can’t agriculture be the solution to this problem of unemployment as it has been in many advanced countries?

If you take a census of the farmers in our communities, you will discover that over 70 percent of them are above 60 years of age. Our farmers are old and are less vibrant now compared to their youthful days especially with their reliance on crude tools and practices. Why are our young people no longer interested in agriculture?

When you ask a young man or woman to ascribe a word or phrase to agriculture, you will hear – stressful, drudgery, unattractive, dirty, time-wasting, poverty and many other negativities. In many modern societies today, they have or are changing the narrative to the opposite of these words. They have introduced what they call the value chain concept where agriculture does not stop on the farm alone, rather they have created opportunities in storage, processing, packaging, branding, marketing and distribution, and ultimately, the consumers’ consumption on the table”.

He challenged the  government at various levels to ensure that the communities are as favourable and habitable compared to the outside urban communities by providing basic amenities such as water, electricity, basic and modern health care facilities, good housing, schools and even security. “If our villages have all these things, why would anyone want to leave to places like Lagos only to end up selling recharge cards” he concluded.

 Ezumezu Isinweke is the Apex sociocultural association of Ihitte/Uboma people in Imo State.

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Agriculture

PULA, Leadway Assurance Disburse ₦396 Million to Climate-Affected Farmers, Strengthen Food Security Efforts

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In a major intervention to shield smallholder farmers from climate shocks, agri-insurtech firm PULA has spearheaded the disbursement of ₦396,697,672 in insurance claims to over 40,000 farmers impacted during the 2025 wet season.

The payout, executed in partnership with Leadway Assurance and supported by the Presidential Food Systems Coordinating Unit (PFSCU), covered farmers across Taraba, Borno, Kaduna, and Plateau States who suffered climate-related losses.

The initiative was made possible in part by Bayer Foundation, whose $450,000 premium subsidy support in 2025 wet season helped lower the cost of insurance for thousands of vulnerable smallholders in 8 states, with 4 states receiving payouts. The Foundation is set to scale up its contribution to match the growing aspirations of state governments.

Speaking at the cheque presentation ceremony in Abuja during the 2025 Wet Season Insurance Claims Payout under the National Agribusiness Planning Mechanism (NAPM), PULA’s Nigeria Country Director, Dr. Michael Enahoro, said the initiative goes beyond compensation, insisting that it’s about securing Nigeria’s food systems.

“Our focus is not just on payouts but on increasing food production. We must continue to support farmers who work tirelessly under harsh conditions to feed the nation,” Dr. Enahoro said. He called for stronger policies that directly impact farmers and reaffirmed PULA’s commitment to expanding agricultural insurance as a tool for resilience.

PULA’s data-driven approach to climate risk was key to identifying affected farmers and triggering payments. The company worked with Leadway Assurance to underwrite the risk, while PFSCU aligned the program with the national food security agenda. State governments also supported grassroots enrollment.

Gboyega Lesi, MD/CEO of Leadway Assurance, described the payout as “a reinforcement of a safety net that protects the hard work of thousands of farmers,” adding that “through climate insurance, we ensure that a bad season does not translate into total loss of livelihood.” He commended PULA’s technology and field structure for making rapid, transparent payouts possible.

Ayoola Fatona, Global Head of Agric Solutions at Leadway Assurance, noted that the 2025 wet season brought significant climate variability and yield fluctuations. “The true value of insurance lies in claims payment, especially in challenging periods. Our data-driven partnership with PULA helped mitigate losses,” he said.

Looking ahead, PULA and Leadway Assurance plan to scale coverage to 73,000 farmers in the 2026 farming season, deepening penetration of climate insurance across Nigeria’s food-producing belts.

Commissioners from the beneficiary states commended PULA and Leadway Assurance for de-risking agriculture, restoring farmers’ confidence, and building a more resilient agricultural sector

State-by-state breakdown of claims facilitated by PULA:

  • Taraba State: ₦154,308,035
  • Borno State: ₦127,192,472
  • Kaduna State: ₦69,726,150
  • Plateau State: ₦45,471,015
    Total: ₦396.7 million.

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