Featured
Equity Rising: Nigeria’s Opportunity to Bridge the Gender Gap
By Nneka Acholonu Egbuna.
Gender inequity is a barrier to social cohesion. It exists in Nigeria, which is considered one of the world’s most unequal societies, according to the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report (2025). This disparity limits basic human rights and opportunities for women.
While Nigeria has ratified many conventions and agreements in favour of gender equity and the non-discrimination of women, as well as a gender policy calling for at least 35% representation of women in governance at all levels, it still falls behind in implementing its commitments (with the exception of a few states).
The nation was thrown into shock in March 2022, when Nigeria’s National Assembly rejected five bills designed to promote gender equality and increase women’s political participation were proposed for constitutional amendment. This sparked protests across the country. The bills proposed the following:
- Citizenship rights for foreign husbands – to allow Nigerian women to confer citizenship on their foreign-born husbands, as Nigerian men can for their foreign wives.
- Indigeneship through marriage – women to claim their husband’s state of origin after five years of marriage.
- 35% affirmative action in appointment – reserving at least 35% of appointed political positions for women at the federal and state levels.
- 35% representation in political party leadership – women to hold at least 35% of executive positions in political parties.
- Special seats for women in parliament – seats to be reserved for women in the National and State Assemblies to address the very low representation of women.
To address the situation, the National Assembly announced that the bills would be reconsidered during the next phase of constitutional amendments for the 4th quarter of 2025.
Since 2019, the Africa Polling Institute (API) has been conducting the Nigeria Social Cohesion Survey to gauge citizens’ perceptions of unity and polarization in the country. The 2015 survey used 14 indicators —Identity, Trust, Social Justice & Equity, Civic Participation, Tolerance, Gender Equity/Disability and Inclusion, Impunity, Corruption, Natural Resource Governance, Polarization, Security and peacebuilding, Coping Strategies, Migration, and Self-worth & Future Expectations — to calculate Nigeria’s overall social cohesion index. A total of 5,465 respondents participated in the Survey with nationwide data collection covering gender, marital status, religious affiliation, age, ethnicity, and literacy levels.
According to the survey, Nigerians largely view the federal government’s efforts to promote gender equity (fairness and impartiality), protect women from discrimination and violence, ensure equal political opportunities, and punish gender-based violence offenders as insufficient. Only 28% of respondents rated the government’s overall performance in gender equity highly.The public also believes that there is a gap between women’s involvement at the grassroots level and formal political representation; women are less likely to contest elections or hold party leadership and government appointments, compared to their active participation during voting and attending rallies. The survey indicates that public perception of the Nigerian government’s efforts in promoting gender equity is largely negative, as well as the government’s endeavours to pass laws and implement policies protecting women and girls from discrimination and violence.
There is, however, a glimmer of hope and an opportunity for gender equity to thrive in the country. Although Nigerians prioritize merit over gender (according to the survey), with 79% believing qualifications and competence should be the focus, not gender, the survey indicates that there is a growing public support for female political leadership, with 63% willing to vote for a woman president and 69% for a female state governor. This willingness suggests an increasing openness for women to hold top political offices and acceptance that women can occupy prominent political roles beyond just voting.
There is a strong public support for women’s active participation in politics. Although 41% believe women should always contest elections (a 7% decrease from the 2022 survey), and 42% believe women should always hold political appointments, a notable minority still believes women should never contest (8%) or hold appointments (8%).
Eighty-seven percent of respondents support equal access to education for boys and girls, indicating a positive development. Regarding women’s leadership, 71% of respondents agree that women should be allowed to lead in various sectors, representing a positive nod and an 8% increase in support compared to previous findings. This also extends to women’s rights, with 73% supporting equal entitlement to family inheritances and equal opportunities for women who marry into other states within their husband’s state of origin. Only a small minority expressed disagreement with these advancements in gender equity.
The survey’s findings will be a valuable resource for organizations conducting initial assessments before deploying projects focused on gender equity or equality. It presents the public’s opinions about government programmes, gaps in government-to-public and public-to-government gender relations, and the opportunities that governments at various levels can leverage to engage the people in responding to their needs and priorities related to the crucial issue of gender.
Here’s a link to the full report.
By Nneka Acholonu Egbuna, Development and Humanitarian Communications Expert
Featured
How Ogundiya Folarin Oladapo Crossed The Border For Safety
Ogundiya Folarin Oladapo. Is a Nigerian citizen from Ijebu North Local Government Area of Ogun State. Ago Iwoye, a relative, spoke to our reporter extensively about the whereabouts of Ogundiya and the circumstances that compelled him to flee the country and why he may be scared to return.
According to Mr Iwoye, Ogundiya was faced with persecution and threats to his life owing to his sexual orientation. He was born and raised in Ogun State, Nigeria. He grew up in an environment where family, community, culture and religious beliefs played important roles in everyday life. Ogundiya had always considered his hometown a place of belonging. His family, childhood experiences, friendships and memories were all connected to that environment.
Ogundiya is a quiet, simple and easy-going person. He had never been someone who enjoys conflict or confrontation. His greatest desire was to live an ordinary life, maintain meaningful relationships and build a future for himself.
However, there is a deeply personal aspect of his identity that has made living in Nigeria extremely difficult for him. He is a bisexual. Yes! I don’t think he chose to be so. And it is not something he can simply change because of the expectations of society. His sexual orientation is part of who he is.
Growing up in Nigeria, he understood that same-sex relationships were strongly condemned by many people. He knew that being identified as a gay or a bisexual could result in discrimination, rejection, humiliation, violence and serious legal consequences.
For these reasons, Ogundiya, I presumed, kept his sexuality private. He did not feel safe openly discussing his feelings or relationships. He was constantly conscious of the possible consequences if people discover this aspect of his life.
He was not hiding because he was ashamed of being human. He was hiding because he was afraid of what people might do if they found out.
On 21st September 2026, his life took a frightening turn. His mobile phone was faulty and he needed to make some important calls, so he took his younger brother’s phone, to make a call to his work place, but unfortunately the first message that popped in was that of his partner who had been worried for not reaching him for some days and wanted to pass an important message to him, his brother saw the message first and all the doubt about his sexually orientation was cleared as he has been so suspicious of Ogundiya for some time because of his closeness to his partner whom they always disguised as friends. He immediately reported to other members of his family. Part of the message read:
“Guy, we are in big trouble. Our romantic secret is now public. Someone was monitoring us. Please, stay in the dark for now.”
When he received and understood the seriousness of that message, he became extremely worried. It suggested that someone had been monitoring their private relationship and that information about them had reached other people.
What he had spent a long time keeping private was suddenly exposed.
The discovery also came as a shock to his family because they had not previously known about his bisexuality. He was frightened about their reaction and, more importantly, about the possibility that other people in the community would find out.
The situation quickly escalated, because his brother told one of his friends who also told other people in their small community. Surprisingly, a group of people gathered around his family residence, demanding to see Ogundiya, they were angry about his sexuality and were making threatening statements.
He could hear people saying he is gay and calling for his punishment. Some were demanding that he should be killed through mob justice, while others were threatening to hand him over to the police for prosecution.
At that moment, Ogundiya realised that his life was in danger.
He was terrified when he realised that the people gathering outside were looking for him.
He could not confidently rely on anyone to protect him and he knew that remaining inside the house could expose him to serious harm.
In the confusion, Ogundiya managed to escape through a latrine window and made his way into the nearby alleyways.
He left without shoes and sustained bruises during his escape; no opportunity to collect his belongings or make any proper arrangements. The only important things he managed to take with him were his passport and a small envelope containing some emergency money.
As he moved away from the house, people were shouting accusations and threatening to deal with him because of his sexuality, some of their allegations were that if he is allowed to stay alive that he will influence younger people in the community. “As for me, as his relative, I can’t contribute to harming him because I didn’t create him.” Owoye said.
Ogundiya was deeply frightened. He could not believe that the place where he had grown up and lived with his family had suddenly become somewhere he could no longer feel safe.
He had not committed any act of violence against anybody. He was being threatened because of his sexual orientation and a private relationship. But to be honest, both our tradition and the government law forbid such practices among men. Even women are forbidden to indulge in same sex relations, it is a grievous taboo and it could attract serious consequences such as death, Iwoye said.
“The possibility of being attacked by a mob was particularly frightening because he knew how such situations could become uncontrollable. He was also afraid of being arrested and prosecuted under Nigeria’s laws concerning same-sex relationships.”
But the public may want to know how he fled the country? I can only attribute it to divine powers. Because all of us are sinners. Maybe the Almighty God has not finished with him.
However, Ogundiya told me that initially, he considered relocating to another state in Nigeria. He thought that perhaps moving far away from Ogun State would allow him to start again without the people who had threatened him knowing where he was.
However, the more he considered this option, the more afraid he became.His concern was that the hostility towards people with his sexual orientation was not limited to his hometown. He feared that he could face similar treatment elsewhere if his sexuality became known.
He was also worried about the legal consequences of being identified as bisexual and the possibility of being reported to the authorities.
He did not believe that simply moving to another state would provide lasting protection. He could potentially spend the rest of his life hiding his identity, avoiding relationships and constantly worrying about being discovered.
He, therefore, began looking for a way to leave Nigeria.
His decision was not motivated by a desire to abandon his family, culture or country. He left because he was afraid for his life and believed that remaining in Nigeria would expose him to further persecution.
Because he had limited resources and did not know how to arrange a safe journey out of Nigeria, he began looking for assistance.
During this period, he came into contact with a man named Chinedu, who was from the eastern part of Nigeria.
He told him that he could facilitate his movement across the border into a neighbouring country. He demanded a substantial amount of money for the journey and assured Ogundiya that he could help him get across.
He was desperate to leave Nigeria. He was frightened, vulnerable and had very few alternatives. He eventually paid the amount he requested because he believed that Chinedu would help him reach safely.
Unfortunately, the journey did not turn out as he had expected.
At some point during the journey, he was taken to a rural transit camp. The location was unfamiliar to him and he had limited access to money, communication and independent means of travelling.
Ogundiya became increasingly dependent on Chinedu because he did not know the area or how to continue the journey alone.
It was during this period that Chinedu allegedly began taking advantage of his vulnerability.
He experienced sexual molestation, physical coercion and intimidation. Ogundiya was subjected to unwanted advances and pressure, accompanied by threats that he could be abandoned or handed over to local police or hostile individuals.
He felt completely helpless. The person he had trusted to help him escape danger had become another source of danger.
He was particularly frightened because he had already experienced threats in Nigeria and did not want to find himself in another situation where his sexuality could be used against him.
The experience affected Ogundiya deeply. He felt violated, humiliated and emotionally overwhelmed. He found it difficult to speak about what had happened because of the shame and fear associated with the experience.
He had left his home in search of safety, but he found himself being exploited by someone who knew how desperate he was.
Eventually, he found an opportunity to escape from the transit camp.
He left during the night and began walking along isolated dirt roads. He did not have a reliable means of transportation, and he was uncertain about where the roads would lead.
He continued walking because he was afraid of being discovered and taken back.
After walking for several miles, he eventually reached a major humanitarian post near the border. By then, he was physically exhausted and visibly distressed.
He stopped to rest because he was struggling to continue walking.
He was pale, tired and emotionally drained. He had experienced more than he could easily explain, and he desperately needed assistance.
While he was resting near the humanitarian post, a Nigerian man travelling by car towards the neighbouring country noticed him.
He stopped his vehicle and approached Ogundiya. He introduced himself as Olamide, a Yoruba man from Osun State.
Initially, Ogundiya was afraid to speak to him. After his last experience with Chinedu, he found it difficult to trust another stranger.
However, when he discovered that Olamide was also Yoruba, he became a little more comfortable.
Eventually, he explained what had happened to him to Olamide. He told him about the threats against him in Ogun State, the circumstances surrounding his escape from home, his journey with Chinedu and the exploitation he had experienced at the transit camp.
Ogundiya became emotional while explaining everything because the experience had been extremely traumatic.
Olamide listened to him and appeared deeply affected by his account.
Olamide told Ogundiya that his circumstances reminded him of his younger biological brother, who had reportedly experienced a similar situation after his bisexuality became known.
He explained that his brother had narrowly escaped mob violence and had subsequently been assisted in travelling to Europe because of fears of persecution and prosecution in Nigeria.
Olamide introduced himself as a member of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and said he would try to assist Ogundiya in finding safety abroad.
He promised to help arrange his journey to Europe, where he could seek protection and have an opportunity to rebuild his life.
At that point, he was emotionally exhausted and uncertain about what would happen next. However, his offer gave Ogundiya some hope that he might finally escape the circumstances that had placed his life in danger.
A few weeks after meeting Olamide, he fulfilled his promise and arranged for Ogundiya to travel to Dublin, Ireland.
His arrival in Ireland was a significant moment in his life. He had gone through fear, uncertainty, threats, exploitation and a difficult journey before eventually reaching a place where he could seek protection.
He was relieved to have reached Ireland, although the experiences he had gone through continued to affect him emotionally.
He is afraid to return to Nigeria because the circumstances that forced him to leave have not been resolved.
His sexuality was exposed in his community, and he was threatened by people who wanted to punish him because of it.
He fears that if he returns, he could be recognised, exposed again or subjected to further threats and violence.
Ogundiya is also afraid of the possibility of being reported to the police and facing prosecution under the laws criminalising same-sex relationships and conduct.
The experience of escaping from his family home remains deeply distressing. He remembered having to leave through the window, without shoes or belongings, because he feared what the people outside might do to him
He also cannot forget the exploitation he experienced during his journey. He had trusted someone because he was desperate to escape persecution, only to find himself in another frightening situation.
These experiences have made him fearful of returning to the circumstances from which he escaped.
He did not believe that moving to another part of Nigeria would necessarily resolve his difficulties. His concern is that the underlying hostility and legal risks associated with his sexual orientation would remain.
He wanted to live in a place where he could exist without constantly fearing that his identity would become a reason for violence, humiliation or imprisonment.
He did not leave Nigeria because he wanted to abandon his country or because he was looking for an easier life elsewhere.
He left because he was frightened for his safety and believed that he had no realistic way of protecting himself in the circumstances he faced.
He lost the security of his home, became separated from the people and surroundings he had known throughout his life, and experienced further exploitation while trying to escape.
The journey to Ireland was difficult, but it offered him an opportunity to seek protection and live with dignity.
He respectfully asks the Irish authorities to consider his circumstances, the threats he experienced, his sexual orientation, the circumstances of his departure from Nigeria and his genuine fear of returning.
He wanted an opportunity to rebuild his life without having to hide who he is or live under the constant threat of violence and persecution.
What can one do? Here in Nigeria, same sex relationships are prohibited and myself and others of his relatives wish that he lives his life as his God created him. Ogundiya had wanted a simple life without fear or threat of prosecution.
-
Featured7 years agoLampard Names New Chelsea Manager
-
Featured7 years agoFG To Extends Lockdown In FCT, Lagos Ogun states For 7days
-
Featured7 years agoChildren Custody: Court Adjourns Mike Ezuruonye, Wife’s Case To April 7
-
Featured7 years agoNYSC Dismisses Report Of DG’s Plan To Islamize Benue Orientation Camp
-
Featured5 years agoTransfer Saga: How Mikel Obi Refused to compensate me After I Linked Him Worth $4m Deal In Kuwait SC – Okafor
-
Featured7 years ago
Board urges FG to establish one-stop rehabilitation centres in 6 geopolitical zones
-
Sports4 years ago
TINUBU LAMBAST DELE MOMODU
-
News2 years agoZulu to Super Eagles B team, President Tinubu is happy with you
