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FAME Foundation: Time to End Nigeria’s Rape, Sexual Violence Crisis

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Joel Ajayi

The FAME Foundation for Girls and Women Empowerment has called on the Federal Government to declare a renewed State of Emergency on rape and sexual violence, backed by clear targets, adequate funding, measurable timelines and consequences for institutional failure.

The foundation said Nigeria could no longer afford to treat sexual violence as an isolated social problem, describing the situation as a national crisis that continues to expose women and girls to violence while leaving many survivors without timely access to justice, medical care, psychosocial support and protection.

According to data from the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, 2,755 cases of gender-based violence and intimate partner violence were documented across the country between January and April 2026, representing an average of about 23 reported cases daily.

Women and girls accounted for more than 81 per cent of documented survivors, while sexual violence constituted 82 per cent of the reported cases. Adolescent girls aged between 10 and 14 were identified as particularly affected.

The foundation expressed concern that only four per cent of the formally reported cases resulted in successful prosecution.

Data from the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) also highlights the scale of the challenge. Between January and July 2026, NAPTIP recorded 756 sexual and gender-based violence cases. Of these, 549 were investigated, 64 arrests were made, while only two cases were successfully concluded in court.

FAME Foundation noted that official figures likely represent only a fraction of the violence occurring across the country because many incidents go unreported.

The 2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey found that 21 per cent of women aged 15 to 49 had experienced physical or sexual violence. Yet only 24 per cent of women who experienced such violence sought help to stop it, while 58 per cent neither sought help nor told anyone.

The foundation therefore questioned what had changed six years after Nigeria’s emergency declaration on rape and sexual and gender-based violence.

In June 2020, all 36 state governors declared a State of Emergency on rape and sexual and gender-based violence following widespread public outrage over cases of rape and killings of women and girls.

The declaration came with commitments to strengthen legislation, establish sex offender registers and improve the national response to sexual violence. The Federal Government also supported the establishment of an inter-ministerial Presidential Task Force on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence.

However, FAME Foundation said Nigeria continues to grapple with underreporting, weak investigations, delays in prosecution, inadequate survivor support and limited accountability for perpetrators.

While acknowledging progress in the legal framework, the foundation stressed that the adoption of laws must be matched by effective implementation.

Federal reports indicate that 32 of the country’s 36 states had adopted the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act, with efforts continuing in the remaining states.

FAME Foundation said the priority should now be ensuring that the law translates into accessible protection, effective investigations, timely trials and justice for survivors.

The foundation also raised concerns about the availability of survivor support services.

As of November 2025, the Federal Government reported that Nigeria had 50 Sexual Assault Referral Centres across 24 states, which had supported more than 58,000 survivors.

While describing the figure as evidence of progress, FAME Foundation said the number of centres remained inadequate for a country of Nigeria’s size and population.

The organisation consequently argued that any renewed State of Emergency must go beyond symbolism and produce measurable action.

It called for a time-bound national action plan on rape and sexual violence, with specific targets covering prevention, investigation, prosecution and survivor support, as well as regular public reporting on progress.

The foundation also demanded full implementation of the VAPP Act across all states, with clear timelines and accountability for states that have yet to adopt or effectively implement the law.

It called for fast-track mechanisms for sexual violence cases to reduce delays in prosecution and ensure survivors have timely access to justice.

FAME Foundation further urged the government to establish Sexual Assault Referral Centres in every state, offering survivors medical care, forensic services, psychosocial support and legal assistance.

It also advocated a functional and accessible national sex offender register that is regularly updated and linked to effective safeguarding and background-check systems.

The foundation called for an independent review of the manner in which the police, NAPTIP, prosecutors and courts handle sexual violence cases, with reforms targeted at delays, abandoned cases and weak accountability.

It equally stressed the need for adequate funding for the prevention of and response to gender-based violence, including survivor services, shelters, medical care, legal support and training for frontline professionals.

FAME Foundation recognised the efforts of government institutions, civil society organisations, development partners and survivor advocates working to combat sexual and gender-based violence in Nigeria.

However, it maintained that the scale of the crisis requires a response that is urgent, coordinated and measurable.

The foundation said Nigeria cannot continue to declare emergencies without building the systems required to address them.

It stressed that women and girls deserve more than promises, while survivors deserve justice and children deserve protection.

It also warned that perpetrators must know that rape and sexual violence will be investigated, prosecuted and punished.

FAME Foundation said it remains ready to work with the Federal Government, state governments, justice-sector institutions, civil society organisations, development partners and communities to turn any renewed State of Emergency into measurable action and lasting protection for women and girls across Nigeria.

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HOW FATE AND TRAVAIL BROUGHT CHRISTIAN EDOSA AGHEDO TO IRELAND

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“A Survivor’s Story of Banditry, Family Tragedy, Displacement and the Search for Safety”

The growing insecurity in Nigeria, particularly the increasing incidents of banditry, armed attacks and killings across different parts of the country, has continued to devastate communities, displace innocent citizens and leave countless families homeless. These persistent attacks have created an atmosphere of fear, uncertainty and insecurity among ordinary Nigerians, particularly those living in vulnerable rural communities.

The activities of armed bandits have left painful and lasting scars on the lives of many innocent people. Families have been destroyed, communities have been deserted, and individuals have been forced to abandon their ancestral homes in search of safety. In many cases, victims have suffered killings, abductions, destruction of property and threats to their lives.

One of the families profoundly affected by this violence was the Aghedo family of Jattu, Auchi, in Edo State, Nigeria.

In a conversation with his cousin, Osaze Unuigbe, who narrated his ordeal, Christian Edosa Aghedo recounted the tragic circumstances that forced him to flee his homeland and eventually seek protection in the Republic of Ireland.

THE TRAGIC ATTACK THAT DESTROYED HIS FAMILY

For Christian Edosa Aghedo, 9 June 2026 remains a date permanently etched in his memory. On that day, armed bandits reportedly attacked his community in Jattu, Auchi, Edo State, unleashing violence that changed his life forever.

During the attack, his father, mother and two other relatives were brutally killed. Christian, who was hiding nearby, witnessed the horrifying events and saw his parents being murdered.

The experience left him devastated, traumatised and emotionally shattered. He described the incident as one of the most painful experiences anyone could endure, explaining that witnessing the brutal deaths of his parents has continued to haunt him.

Speaking about the tragedy, Christian said that the memories of that dreadful day remain fresh in his mind. The loss of his entire immediate family and the circumstances surrounding their deaths have left him living with profound emotional pain, constant fear and insecurity.

FEAR AND THE WARNING THAT FORCED HIM TO FLEE

On 10 June 2026, the day after the attack, Christian reportedly approached a nearby police station to report the incident and seek assistance.

Although the police indicated that they would pursue the perpetrators, Christian’s fear increased when an officer allegedly warned him privately to leave the area and run for his life because the attackers might return to eliminate him.

The warning left him frightened and confused. Having already witnessed the brutal murder of his parents and relatives, he became increasingly convinced that remaining in the community would expose him to further danger.

With no immediate family members left to protect or support him, Christian was confronted with the difficult reality of abandoning the home where he had been born and raised.

In the aftermath of the tragedy, he made arrangements to dispose of his deceased parents’ properties to raise money for his departure from Nigeria.

TWO WEEKS IN AN INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS’ CAMP

On 12 June 2026, Christian relocated to an Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp in Auchi, Edo State, where he remained for approximately two weeks.

However, finding temporary shelter did not immediately restore his sense of safety. He continued to experience shock, fear and emotional distress, constantly worrying that the bandits could return and attack again.

His stay at the camp was marked by uncertainty and painful memories of the incident that had destroyed his family.

Eventually, after making the necessary arrangements to leave Nigeria, Christian received his visa on 5 July 2026. Five days later, on 10 July 2026, he departed Nigeria for the United Kingdom through Ethiopian Airlines, arriving at Manchester Airport.

A NEW COUNTRY, BUT NO FAMILY OR SUPPORT SYSTEM

Christian arrived in the United Kingdom without relatives, friends or an established support network. Although he had escaped the immediate danger he feared in Nigeria, he found himself facing another difficult chapter of his life.

He had lost his parents and other close relatives, abandoned his ancestral home and left behind the childhood memories associated with the community where he had grown up.

With no stable accommodation or immediate support, his circumstances became increasingly difficult. At different points, he relied on churches and mosques for temporary shelter, sometimes sleeping in their premises because he had nowhere else to go.

Despite the hardships, he remained determined to survive and rebuild his life.

ANOTHER DISTRESSING EXPERIENCE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

On 16 August 2026, Christian experienced another distressing incident while sleeping in a place where he had been seeking temporary shelter.

According to his account, a group of young men attacked him and stole his international passport and wristwatch.

The incident left him helpless and deeply distressed. While he was crying and struggling to come to terms with what had happened, a woman approached him and asked about his situation.

Christian explained his circumstances as best he could, recounting the tragic loss of his family in Nigeria, his displacement and the difficulties he had encountered since arriving in the United Kingdom.

Touched by his story, the woman and her husband took an interest in his welfare. They subsequently offered him assistance, including food, clothing and shelter.

Their intervention provided him with temporary relief at a time when he was particularly vulnerable and had very limited support.

THE JOURNEY TOWARDS SAFETY IN THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND

On 20 September 2026, the woman’s husband informed Christian about the possibility of seeking international protection in the Republic of Ireland.

Following their discussions, Christian began considering the option of seeking protection in Ireland, hoping to find a safer environment where he could begin rebuilding his life after the devastating experiences he had endured.

By 28 September 2026, he had arrived in the Republic of Ireland, marking another significant chapter in his search for safety and stability.

THE PAIN OF A SURVIVOR AND THE FEAR OF RETURN

Despite being physically away from the community where the tragedy occurred, Christian maintains that the emotional consequences of the attack have continued to affect him.

The brutal deaths of his father, mother and two other relatives remain painful memories that he struggles to overcome. Having witnessed his parents being murdered, he continues to fear that returning to Nigeria could expose him to the same armed bandits who destroyed his family.

He maintains that the insecurity and threats that forced him to abandon his home have not been resolved from his perspective. He fears that the perpetrators could attack again and that he could become their next victim.

For Christian Edosa Aghedo, leaving Nigeria was never simply a decision to seek a better life abroad. It was a desperate response to the loss of his family, the fear of further attacks and the urgent need to preserve his own life.

His story is one of profound personal tragedy, displacement and survival. From witnessing the destruction of his family in Jattu, Auchi, to enduring homelessness and insecurity in the United Kingdom, his experiences have shaped a painful journey that ultimately brought him to the Republic of Ireland in search of protection and a chance to live without fear.

For a man who lost almost everything in one tragic day, the greatest hope is simply to find a place where he can feel safe, recover from his trauma and rebuild his life.

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