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Incessant fuel price hike: Energy stakeholder tasks FG on shift to CGN

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…calls for Kyari, Presidential Advisory Council synergy

Mariam Sanni

As the price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) also known as petrol hit the sky with 15 percent increase, the highest price that the country has witnessed in the history of oil marketing, a stakeholder in the energy sector, Muhammad Saleh Hassan, has said that the only way out of fuel price hike trend and scarcity of the product is shift to CNG as alternative.

CNG refers to Compressed Natural Gas. It is a gasoline and diesel fuel alternative that primarily consists of methane. The gas is associated with other fossil fuels (coal or oil) and created by methanogenic organisms in landfills. It is extracted from the source and compressed to a high pressure where it can be stored in a vehicle fuel tank.

The NNPCL had, on Tuesday, announced N617 per litre as the new official pump price of fuel. Before then, the official price had been N539 per litte as occasioned by fuel subsidy removal. The new price indicates a 15 percent increase in one fell swoop and triggered more groaning by Nigerians.

Even, there are indications that fuel sells for N620 in some states, particularly Lagos and Kano.

Hassan said that with this disparity and marketers’ penchant to determine price and make profit, stability of the price remains dicey.

He stressed that the CNG was not only the ultimate substitute to the PMS, but also the cheaper alternative to it and called on government to go for it.

The Chairman of Skymark Energy and Power Ltd stated this in a statement made available to newsmen in Abuja on Thursday.

“The instability of fuel price, particularly the new price hike announced by the NNPCL from N539 to N617 per litre is painful. While Nigerians are still painfully feeling the pains of the recent increase, another price hike has been slammed on us with a staggering 15 percent difference. For how long can we continue like this? Hassan asked rhetorically.

“As a stakeholder, I know that the new N617 per litre price is not outrageous. It is even the cheapest globally in oil market. This means that the price can never drop in this country. In order to save the horrible situation, CNG is the way to go now. It is the best alternative. It is cheaper than PMS and doesn’t burn as fast as PMS which is even costlier,” Hassan stressed.

The Skymark Energy and Power Ltd said that, owing to incessant fuel scarcity and price instability, the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation Ltd (NNPCL), Malam Melee Kyari, had earlier proposed CNG to replace PMS as a way to proffer solution.

“In view of the current reality and dynamics in the energy sector, especially the seeming unavoidable price hike, the Federal Government under the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu should consider it imperative to implement the CNG proposal and save the citizenry the hell that they are constrained to suffer in the wake of the fuel price hike,” Hassan noted.

He added: “All that government needs to do is bring CNG. Converting it to PMS can not cost more than one or two trillion naira. The cost of CNG can not be more than N100 per litre if we shift to it. Why then must we insist on using PMS which is costlier than CGN? Moreover, PMS burns faster than CNG when used.”

Hassan, however, pointed out that Kyari, NNPCL and management were not to blame for the incessant fuel price hike because “it is market forces (marketers) that influence the price to make profit.

He called on the Presidential Policy Advisory Council to carry Kyari along in all the decisions they take in the energy sector, especially importation, marketing and price of fuel.

“Taking any decision without carrying along a strong stakeholder and energy expert like Kyari would continue to stir controversy and confusion that are now brewing
in the wake of the staggering fuel price hike.

“Whenever the need arises, the Presidential Advisory Council should invite Kyari to the round table for him to continue giving his expertise ideas which should be followed religiously since he is the expert with a midas touch.

“Kyari is the engine room of the energy sector. He is the initiator of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) and fuel subsidy removal. He proposed CNG to replace PMS. He designed the energy transition programme that transmogrified the NNPC to a limited company (NNPCL). All these noble ideas were with a view to proffering lasting solutions to the nation’s perennial fuel crisis.

“With all these notable ideas, his expertise, his energy guru pedigree and as a result-oriented genius in the sector, he should be allowed to participate fully in and complete all the projects that he has proposed right from the days of Buhari’s administration.

“The crisis in the energy sector is not a political issue to play politics around it. It is an issue of expertise.
To get things right, the potentials of the expert must be maximised, hence the need to keep liveraging Kyari’s potentials

“Government’s earlier decision to spend N500 billion extracted from the 2022 supplementary budget to provide palliatives for subsidy removal by giving N8,000 to every less privileged household for six months wouldn’t have offered a permanent solution if it had gone ahead to implement the interventionist programme.

“Although President Tinubu has announced decision to review the palliative measure by giving
fertilisers and grains to approximately 50 million farmers and households respectively in all the 36 states and the FCT, this kind of palliative does not offer a permanent solution.

“Instead, the money should be channelled into CNG project. The way to go now is to utilise the N500 billion proposed for palliative on the NNPCL for CNG programme that was proposed by Kyari to the past administration.

“If you spend N500 billion every six months, in 24 months you are spending N3 trillion. For how long can government be spending such money on palliatives?

“But if government invests the money on CNG, it will guarantee a permanent solution to the fuel problem. It would also amount to solution to sociopolitical and economic problems. It would also go a long way in reducing food inflation because transportation of food produce would become easy.

“Giving palliative based on N500 billion can backfire because if the money finishes, government would be constrained to start looking for money again to give as palliative which is not a permanent solution. That is why CNG is the best way to go because it has permanent solution.

“Even if government is to ease the people’s transport pains with N10,000 for a month, it can never be enough, but N10,000 worth of CNG can be enough. That’s why it is imperative for the CNG to be implemented,” Hassan stressed.

The NNPCL is importing, marketers too are importing. But the price at the NNPCL fuel stations is cheaper than the marketers’ stations. Therefore, if CNG is being implemented, government should leave marketers out of the project, invest the subsidy money on the NNPCL and allow it to drive the project.

“If the money is invested in NNPCL, it would add more premium to the company, especially when government is selling out the shares. So, it is better to invest the money on NNPCL to drive the CNG programme so that even if it is sold to private owners, the dividends would still remain in the system.
It’s possible to create CNG pension and covert vehicles to CNG. The NNPCL has a spectrum of programmes for the CNG as designed by Kyari.

“In executing the programme, government should not play into the hands of marketers who are only looking for profit, but should rather encourage the NNPCL to handle it since it is its initiative through Kyari’s idea.

“Kyari and NNPCL are not to blame for fuel price increase. Government is to blame instead because the hands of the NNPCL and Kyari are tied as they don’t determine fuel price. The market forces do. The Advisory Committee should sit down with the NNPCL management to get a complete insight of the market and the dynamics of petroleum products in the country and do the right thing.

“Malam Kyari has the CNG and the PIA template. He has the expertise knowledge of how the industry can work. The Presidential Economic Advisory Council should work with him and optimise his expertise potentials to be able to find a way out of the perennial fuel crisis in the country.”

The Skymark Energy and Power Ltd boss, however, said that the price of PMS could only drop if CNG was brought in as an alternative because, at that point, marketers would be constrained to look for customers to buy their PMS product.

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How Ogundiya Folarin Oladapo Crossed The Border For Safety

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Ogundiya Folarin Oladapo. Is a Nigerian citizen from Ijebu North Local Government Area of Ogun State. Ago Iwoye, a relative, spoke to our reporter extensively about the whereabouts of Ogundiya and the circumstances that compelled him to flee the country and why he may be scared to return.

According to Mr Iwoye, Ogundiya was faced with persecution and threats to his life owing to his sexual orientation. He was born and raised in Ogun State, Nigeria. He grew up in an environment where family, community, culture and religious beliefs played important roles in everyday life. Ogundiya had always considered his hometown a place of belonging. His family, childhood experiences, friendships and memories were all connected to that environment.

Ogundiya is a quiet, simple and easy-going person. He had never been someone who enjoys conflict or confrontation. His greatest desire was to live an ordinary life, maintain meaningful relationships and build a future for himself.

However, there is a deeply personal aspect of his identity that has made living in Nigeria extremely difficult for him. He is a bisexual. Yes! I don’t think he chose to be so. And it is not something he can simply change because of the expectations of society. His sexual orientation is part of who he is.

Growing up in Nigeria, he understood that same-sex relationships were strongly condemned by many people. He knew that being identified as a gay or a bisexual could result in discrimination, rejection, humiliation, violence and serious legal consequences.

For these reasons, Ogundiya, I presumed, kept his sexuality private. He did not feel safe openly discussing his feelings or relationships. He was constantly conscious of the possible consequences if people discover this aspect of his life.

He was not hiding because he was ashamed of being human. He was hiding because he was afraid of what people might do if they found out.

On 21st September 2026, his life took a frightening turn. His mobile phone was faulty and he needed to make some important calls, so he took his younger brother’s phone, to make a call to his work place, but unfortunately the first message that popped in was that of his partner who had been worried for not reaching him for some days and wanted to pass an important message to him, his brother saw the message first and all the doubt about his sexually orientation was cleared as he has been so suspicious of Ogundiya for some time because of his closeness to his partner whom they always disguised as friends. He immediately reported to other members of his family. Part of the message read:

“Guy, we are in big trouble. Our romantic secret is now public. Someone was monitoring us. Please, stay in the dark for now.”

When he received and understood the seriousness of that message, he became extremely worried. It suggested that someone had been monitoring their private relationship and that information about them had reached other people.

What he had spent a long time keeping private was suddenly exposed.
The discovery also came as a shock to his family because they had not previously known about his bisexuality. He was frightened about their reaction and, more importantly, about the possibility that other people in the community would find out.

The situation quickly escalated, because his brother told one of his friends who also told other people in their small community. Surprisingly, a group of people gathered around his family residence, demanding to see Ogundiya, they were angry about his sexuality and were making threatening statements.

He could hear people saying he is gay and calling for his punishment. Some were demanding that he should be killed through mob justice, while others were threatening to hand him over to the police for prosecution.

At that moment, Ogundiya realised that his life was in danger.
He was terrified when he realised that the people gathering outside were looking for him.
He could not confidently rely on anyone to protect him and he knew that remaining inside the house could expose him to serious harm.

In the confusion, Ogundiya managed to escape through a latrine window and made his way into the nearby alleyways.

He left without shoes and sustained bruises during his escape; no opportunity to collect his belongings or make any proper arrangements. The only important things he managed to take with him were his passport and a small envelope containing some emergency money.

As he moved away from the house, people were shouting accusations and threatening to deal with him because of his sexuality, some of their allegations were that if he is allowed to stay alive that he will influence younger people in the community. “As for me, as his relative, I can’t contribute to harming him because I didn’t create him.” Owoye said.

Ogundiya was deeply frightened. He could not believe that the place where he had grown up and lived with his family had suddenly become somewhere he could no longer feel safe.

He had not committed any act of violence against anybody. He was being threatened because of his sexual orientation and a private relationship. But to be honest, both our tradition and the government law forbid such practices among men. Even women are forbidden to indulge in same sex relations, it is a grievous taboo and it could attract serious consequences such as death, Iwoye said.

“The possibility of being attacked by a mob was particularly frightening because he knew how such situations could become uncontrollable. He was also afraid of being arrested and prosecuted under Nigeria’s laws concerning same-sex relationships.”

But the public may want to know how he fled the country? I can only attribute it to divine powers. Because all of us are sinners. Maybe the Almighty God has not finished with him.

However, Ogundiya told me that initially, he considered relocating to another state in Nigeria. He thought that perhaps moving far away from Ogun State would allow him to start again without the people who had threatened him knowing where he was.

However, the more he considered this option, the more afraid he became.His concern was that the hostility towards people with his sexual orientation was not limited to his hometown. He feared that he could face similar treatment elsewhere if his sexuality became known.
He was also worried about the legal consequences of being identified as bisexual and the possibility of being reported to the authorities.

He did not believe that simply moving to another state would provide lasting protection. He could potentially spend the rest of his life hiding his identity, avoiding relationships and constantly worrying about being discovered.
He, therefore, began looking for a way to leave Nigeria.

His decision was not motivated by a desire to abandon his family, culture or country. He left because he was afraid for his life and believed that remaining in Nigeria would expose him to further persecution.

Because he had limited resources and did not know how to arrange a safe journey out of Nigeria, he began looking for assistance.

During this period, he came into contact with a man named Chinedu, who was from the eastern part of Nigeria.

He told him that he could facilitate his movement across the border into a neighbouring country. He demanded a substantial amount of money for the journey and assured Ogundiya that he could help him get across.

He was desperate to leave Nigeria. He was frightened, vulnerable and had very few alternatives. He eventually paid the amount he requested because he believed that Chinedu would help him reach safely.

Unfortunately, the journey did not turn out as he had expected.
At some point during the journey, he was taken to a rural transit camp. The location was unfamiliar to him and he had limited access to money, communication and independent means of travelling.

Ogundiya became increasingly dependent on Chinedu because he did not know the area or how to continue the journey alone.

It was during this period that Chinedu allegedly began taking advantage of his vulnerability.
He experienced sexual molestation, physical coercion and intimidation. Ogundiya was subjected to unwanted advances and pressure, accompanied by threats that he could be abandoned or handed over to local police or hostile individuals.

He felt completely helpless. The person he had trusted to help him escape danger had become another source of danger.

He was particularly frightened because he had already experienced threats in Nigeria and did not want to find himself in another situation where his sexuality could be used against him.

The experience affected Ogundiya deeply. He felt violated, humiliated and emotionally overwhelmed. He found it difficult to speak about what had happened because of the shame and fear associated with the experience.

He had left his home in search of safety, but he found himself being exploited by someone who knew how desperate he was.

Eventually, he found an opportunity to escape from the transit camp.
He left during the night and began walking along isolated dirt roads. He did not have a reliable means of transportation, and he was uncertain about where the roads would lead.

He continued walking because he was afraid of being discovered and taken back.
After walking for several miles, he eventually reached a major humanitarian post near the border. By then, he was physically exhausted and visibly distressed.

He stopped to rest because he was struggling to continue walking.
He was pale, tired and emotionally drained. He had experienced more than he could easily explain, and he desperately needed assistance.

While he was resting near the humanitarian post, a Nigerian man travelling by car towards the neighbouring country noticed him.
He stopped his vehicle and approached Ogundiya. He introduced himself as Olamide, a Yoruba man from Osun State.

Initially, Ogundiya was afraid to speak to him. After his last experience with Chinedu, he found it difficult to trust another stranger.
However, when he discovered that Olamide was also Yoruba, he became a little more comfortable.

Eventually, he explained what had happened to him to Olamide. He told him about the threats against him in Ogun State, the circumstances surrounding his escape from home, his journey with Chinedu and the exploitation he had experienced at the transit camp.

Ogundiya became emotional while explaining everything because the experience had been extremely traumatic.
Olamide listened to him and appeared deeply affected by his account.

Olamide told Ogundiya that his circumstances reminded him of his younger biological brother, who had reportedly experienced a similar situation after his bisexuality became known.

He explained that his brother had narrowly escaped mob violence and had subsequently been assisted in travelling to Europe because of fears of persecution and prosecution in Nigeria.

Olamide introduced himself as a member of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and said he would try to assist Ogundiya in finding safety abroad.

He promised to help arrange his journey to Europe, where he could seek protection and have an opportunity to rebuild his life.

At that point, he was emotionally exhausted and uncertain about what would happen next. However, his offer gave Ogundiya some hope that he might finally escape the circumstances that had placed his life in danger.

A few weeks after meeting Olamide, he fulfilled his promise and arranged for Ogundiya to travel to Dublin, Ireland.

His arrival in Ireland was a significant moment in his life. He had gone through fear, uncertainty, threats, exploitation and a difficult journey before eventually reaching a place where he could seek protection.

He was relieved to have reached Ireland, although the experiences he had gone through continued to affect him emotionally.

He is afraid to return to Nigeria because the circumstances that forced him to leave have not been resolved.
His sexuality was exposed in his community, and he was threatened by people who wanted to punish him because of it.

He fears that if he returns, he could be recognised, exposed again or subjected to further threats and violence.

Ogundiya is also afraid of the possibility of being reported to the police and facing prosecution under the laws criminalising same-sex relationships and conduct.

The experience of escaping from his family home remains deeply distressing. He remembered having to leave through the window, without shoes or belongings, because he feared what the people outside might do to him

He also cannot forget the exploitation he experienced during his journey. He had trusted someone because he was desperate to escape persecution, only to find himself in another frightening situation.

These experiences have made him fearful of returning to the circumstances from which he escaped.

He did not believe that moving to another part of Nigeria would necessarily resolve his difficulties. His concern is that the underlying hostility and legal risks associated with his sexual orientation would remain.

He wanted to live in a place where he could exist without constantly fearing that his identity would become a reason for violence, humiliation or imprisonment.

He did not leave Nigeria because he wanted to abandon his country or because he was looking for an easier life elsewhere.

He left because he was frightened for his safety and believed that he had no realistic way of protecting himself in the circumstances he faced.

He lost the security of his home, became separated from the people and surroundings he had known throughout his life, and experienced further exploitation while trying to escape.

The journey to Ireland was difficult, but it offered him an opportunity to seek protection and live with dignity.

He respectfully asks the Irish authorities to consider his circumstances, the threats he experienced, his sexual orientation, the circumstances of his departure from Nigeria and his genuine fear of returning.

He wanted an opportunity to rebuild his life without having to hide who he is or live under the constant threat of violence and persecution.

What can one do? Here in Nigeria, same sex relationships are prohibited and myself and others of his relatives wish that he lives his life as his God created him. Ogundiya had wanted a simple life without fear or threat of prosecution.

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