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RMAFC Draws the Line, Moves to Enforce Accountability in Oil Host Communities

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Joel Ajayi 

The Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has reaffirmed its commitment to protecting the interests of Nigeria’s oil-producing host communities, warning that operators and institutions responsible for delivering benefits from the nation’s natural resources will be held accountable.

The Chairman of RMAFC, Dr. Mohammed Bello Shehu, OFR, gave the assurance on Thursday, August 6, 2026, during an investigative hearing conducted by the Commission’s Investment Monitoring Committee into the operations of Sterling Oil Exploration and Energy Production Company (SEEPCO) and the implementation of the Host Community Development Trust (HCDT) provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).

The hearing was held at the new Boardroom of the Commission’s headquarters.Describing the investigation as an important national service and a critical responsibility, Shehu commended members of the Investment Monitoring Committee for their diligence and urged them to remain resolute in the discharge of their mandate.

He stressed that RMAFC’s constitutional responsibilities demand firm oversight, transparency and accountability in the management of the nation’s revenue-generating assets.

The Chairman expressed confidence that the investigation would help strengthen public trust in the petroleum sector and ensure that host communities receive the benefits guaranteed to them under the Petroleum Industry Act.

With the Chairman’s charge setting the tone for the proceedings, the Chairman of the Investment Monitoring Committee and Federal Commissioner representing Anambra State, Dr. Ekene Enefe, led an extensive investigation into SEEPCO’s compliance with statutory requirements governing Host Community Development Trusts.

Enefe reaffirmed the Committee’s determination to ensure full compliance with the PIA, stressing that oil-producing communities should not continue to bear the environmental and social consequences of oil exploration without corresponding development.

He declared that the Commission would vigorously pursue its constitutional mandate and ensure that both operators and regulatory institutions fulfil their obligations to host communities and the Federation.

The Committee expressed concern over SEEPCO’s repeated failure to honour invitations to appear before it despite previous engagements.

Enefe warned that the Commission would not tolerate attempts by any operator to evade legitimate regulatory and constitutional oversight.

Addressing the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), he stressed that RMAFC’s constitutional mandate extends to ensuring that every institution within the petroleum value chain effectively discharges its statutory responsibilities.

He subsequently directed NUPRC to address concerns surrounding the Host Community Development Trust established for the affected communities.

“We are going to give you 48 hours to dissolve that host community development trust,” he said.

Enefe also condemned SEEPCO’s alleged failure to meet its obligations to the host communities and issued a firm ultimatum on outstanding payments.

“We are going to write them and we are going to give them an ultimatum to pay up what is owed the host communities,” he stated.

He added that the Committee would conclude its investigation and forward its findings to the appropriate authorities, assuring stakeholders that RMAFC would discharge its constitutional oversight responsibilities without fear or favour.

Earlier, the NUPRC delegation, led by its Director of Host Communities, Mrs. Ufondu Ejiro, presented the regulator’s position on the implementation of Host Community Development Trusts under the Petroleum Industry Act.

Ejiro informed the Committee that the Trust had been duly incorporated, funded and structured in accordance with the law.She explained that NUPRC had received and processed documentation relating to community consultations, governance structures, funding arrangements and Community Development Plans.

She also presented records of contributions made to the Trust and maintained that NUPRC was carrying out its responsibilities within the framework established by the Petroleum Industry Act and the Host Community Development Regulations.

However, counsel representing the affected host communities, Mr. Peter Chukwudi, Esq., disputed several of the submissions by NUPRC.He alleged that the communities did not recognise some of the individuals presented as their representatives and questioned whether adequate consultations had taken place before the constitution of the Host Community Development Trust.

Chukwudi also raised concerns over the level of development in the affected communities despite years of oil production and urged the Committee to thoroughly investigate the grievances of the communities.

Also responding to the NUPRC presentation, the Commissioner for Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Anambra State, Prof. Charles Ofoegbu, called for closer collaboration between NUPRC and the Anambra State Government in verifying community representation and monitoring compliance with statutory obligations.

He advocated greater transparency in the computation of statutory contributions, operational expenditure and the implementation of community development projects, stressing that the state government has a responsibility to protect the interests of its oil-producing communities.
The Federal Commissioner representing Rivers State, Amb. Desmond Akawor, noted an apparent disconnect between the regulator and affected state governments.

He said effective oversight would require closer collaboration and direct engagement with operators, while expressing concern over SEEPCO’s absence from the hearing.He urged all stakeholders to cooperate fully with the Committee’s investigation.

Similarly, the Federal Commissioner representing Kogi State, Hon. Abdulazeez Idris King, questioned the effectiveness of NUPRC’s verification process.

He observed that reliance solely on documents submitted by operators might not be sufficient to establish that genuine consultations had taken place with host communities before their representatives were recognised.The Federal Commissioner representing Jigawa State, Hon. Hauwa Umar Aliyu, called on regulatory agencies to maintain the highest standards of professionalism and impartiality in carrying out their statutory responsibilities.She stressed that regulators must inspire public confidence by ensuring that the interests of host communities receive equal attention alongside those of operators.

At the end of the extensive deliberations, Enefe assured stakeholders that all submissions and documentary evidence presented before the Committee would be subjected to thorough examination.

He reiterated that the Investment Monitoring Committee would continue its investigation until all relevant facts had been established and appropriate recommendations made in the interest of the Federation and the affected host communities.

Also present at the hearing were Federal Commissioners Hon. Aruviere Egharhevwa (Delta State), Hon. Abdullahi Mukhtar Muhammad, MON (Kaduna State), Dr. Nathaniel Adojutelegan (Ondo State), and Senator Marafa Bashir Abba (Taraba State); the Secretary to the Commission, Comrade Tosin Adeyanju; and Mrs. Zainab Larai Adamu, Director, Gas and Investment, RMAFC, who serves as Secretary of the Investment Monitoring Committee.

The hearing forms part of RMAFC’s ongoing oversight efforts aimed at strengthening transparency, promoting accountability and ensuring that oil-producing host communities receive the full benefits guaranteed under the Petroleum Industry Act.

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HOW FATE AND TRAVAIL BROUGHT CHRISTIAN EDOSA AGHEDO TO IRELAND

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“A Survivor’s Story of Banditry, Family Tragedy, Displacement and the Search for Safety”

The growing insecurity in Nigeria, particularly the increasing incidents of banditry, armed attacks and killings across different parts of the country, has continued to devastate communities, displace innocent citizens and leave countless families homeless. These persistent attacks have created an atmosphere of fear, uncertainty and insecurity among ordinary Nigerians, particularly those living in vulnerable rural communities.

The activities of armed bandits have left painful and lasting scars on the lives of many innocent people. Families have been destroyed, communities have been deserted, and individuals have been forced to abandon their ancestral homes in search of safety. In many cases, victims have suffered killings, abductions, destruction of property and threats to their lives.

One of the families profoundly affected by this violence was the Aghedo family of Jattu, Auchi, in Edo State, Nigeria.

In a conversation with his cousin, Osaze Unuigbe, who narrated his ordeal, Christian Edosa Aghedo recounted the tragic circumstances that forced him to flee his homeland and eventually seek protection in the Republic of Ireland.

THE TRAGIC ATTACK THAT DESTROYED HIS FAMILY

For Christian Edosa Aghedo, 9 June 2026 remains a date permanently etched in his memory. On that day, armed bandits reportedly attacked his community in Jattu, Auchi, Edo State, unleashing violence that changed his life forever.

During the attack, his father, mother and two other relatives were brutally killed. Christian, who was hiding nearby, witnessed the horrifying events and saw his parents being murdered.

The experience left him devastated, traumatised and emotionally shattered. He described the incident as one of the most painful experiences anyone could endure, explaining that witnessing the brutal deaths of his parents has continued to haunt him.

Speaking about the tragedy, Christian said that the memories of that dreadful day remain fresh in his mind. The loss of his entire immediate family and the circumstances surrounding their deaths have left him living with profound emotional pain, constant fear and insecurity.

FEAR AND THE WARNING THAT FORCED HIM TO FLEE

On 10 June 2026, the day after the attack, Christian reportedly approached a nearby police station to report the incident and seek assistance.

Although the police indicated that they would pursue the perpetrators, Christian’s fear increased when an officer allegedly warned him privately to leave the area and run for his life because the attackers might return to eliminate him.

The warning left him frightened and confused. Having already witnessed the brutal murder of his parents and relatives, he became increasingly convinced that remaining in the community would expose him to further danger.

With no immediate family members left to protect or support him, Christian was confronted with the difficult reality of abandoning the home where he had been born and raised.

In the aftermath of the tragedy, he made arrangements to dispose of his deceased parents’ properties to raise money for his departure from Nigeria.

TWO WEEKS IN AN INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS’ CAMP

On 12 June 2026, Christian relocated to an Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp in Auchi, Edo State, where he remained for approximately two weeks.

However, finding temporary shelter did not immediately restore his sense of safety. He continued to experience shock, fear and emotional distress, constantly worrying that the bandits could return and attack again.

His stay at the camp was marked by uncertainty and painful memories of the incident that had destroyed his family.

Eventually, after making the necessary arrangements to leave Nigeria, Christian received his visa on 5 July 2026. Five days later, on 10 July 2026, he departed Nigeria for the United Kingdom through Ethiopian Airlines, arriving at Manchester Airport.

A NEW COUNTRY, BUT NO FAMILY OR SUPPORT SYSTEM

Christian arrived in the United Kingdom without relatives, friends or an established support network. Although he had escaped the immediate danger he feared in Nigeria, he found himself facing another difficult chapter of his life.

He had lost his parents and other close relatives, abandoned his ancestral home and left behind the childhood memories associated with the community where he had grown up.

With no stable accommodation or immediate support, his circumstances became increasingly difficult. At different points, he relied on churches and mosques for temporary shelter, sometimes sleeping in their premises because he had nowhere else to go.

Despite the hardships, he remained determined to survive and rebuild his life.

ANOTHER DISTRESSING EXPERIENCE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

On 16 August 2026, Christian experienced another distressing incident while sleeping in a place where he had been seeking temporary shelter.

According to his account, a group of young men attacked him and stole his international passport and wristwatch.

The incident left him helpless and deeply distressed. While he was crying and struggling to come to terms with what had happened, a woman approached him and asked about his situation.

Christian explained his circumstances as best he could, recounting the tragic loss of his family in Nigeria, his displacement and the difficulties he had encountered since arriving in the United Kingdom.

Touched by his story, the woman and her husband took an interest in his welfare. They subsequently offered him assistance, including food, clothing and shelter.

Their intervention provided him with temporary relief at a time when he was particularly vulnerable and had very limited support.

THE JOURNEY TOWARDS SAFETY IN THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND

On 20 September 2026, the woman’s husband informed Christian about the possibility of seeking international protection in the Republic of Ireland.

Following their discussions, Christian began considering the option of seeking protection in Ireland, hoping to find a safer environment where he could begin rebuilding his life after the devastating experiences he had endured.

By 28 September 2026, he had arrived in the Republic of Ireland, marking another significant chapter in his search for safety and stability.

THE PAIN OF A SURVIVOR AND THE FEAR OF RETURN

Despite being physically away from the community where the tragedy occurred, Christian maintains that the emotional consequences of the attack have continued to affect him.

The brutal deaths of his father, mother and two other relatives remain painful memories that he struggles to overcome. Having witnessed his parents being murdered, he continues to fear that returning to Nigeria could expose him to the same armed bandits who destroyed his family.

He maintains that the insecurity and threats that forced him to abandon his home have not been resolved from his perspective. He fears that the perpetrators could attack again and that he could become their next victim.

For Christian Edosa Aghedo, leaving Nigeria was never simply a decision to seek a better life abroad. It was a desperate response to the loss of his family, the fear of further attacks and the urgent need to preserve his own life.

His story is one of profound personal tragedy, displacement and survival. From witnessing the destruction of his family in Jattu, Auchi, to enduring homelessness and insecurity in the United Kingdom, his experiences have shaped a painful journey that ultimately brought him to the Republic of Ireland in search of protection and a chance to live without fear.

For a man who lost almost everything in one tragic day, the greatest hope is simply to find a place where he can feel safe, recover from his trauma and rebuild his life.

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