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Under-five mortality reduced by 16.7% between 2018 and 2023- Pate

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Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare Prof. Muhammad Pate,  says the death rate of children under five years of age has reduced by 16.7 per cent between 2018 and 2023.


He disclosed this on Wednesday in Abuja at the maiden edition of the Nigeria Health Sector-Wide Joint Annual Review (JAR).


The NAN reports that JAR is a crucial platform for advancing the principles of the Sector-Wide Approach (SWAp), bringing together stakeholders to reflect on progress made, evaluate challenges and identify areas for further improvement.


According to Pate, the figure is based on the pre-population health outlook report of the soon to be reviewed Nigeria Demographic and HealthSurvey (NDHS) conducted in 2023.


He added that there were also significant improvements in infectious diseases, ranging from 40 per cent reduction in diarrheal diseases,24 per cent reduction in Tuberculosis and 12 per cent reduction in HIV.


“So, in spite of the pervasive sense that there are difficult challenges, Nigeria is beginning to move, which with this political commitment,we can accelerate in the right direction.
“Also, 17 states have already shown improved performance in modern contraceptives and six have already doubled.”


Pate explained that in the last one year, based on the data-driven diagnostic assessment of the health sector, a strategic blueprint with an overallgoal to save lives was developed to reduce both physical and financial pain and ensure good health for all Nigerians.


He added that the blueprint, comprising four pillars of governance, underpins the efforts being made and the collective approaches being taken to enhance the sector.


He alluded to the health compact that was signed by the president, which had the buy-in of all the state governors, adding that there are significant progress in that regard.


He said that “by Quarter Three of 2024, we have already met 31 out of 41 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) across the presidential commitments andare on course to surpass all our targets for 2024.


“Also, N45 million has already been disbursed through direct facilities to states and several facilities have been revitalised.”


Pate, however, said that in spite of the successes recorded, there were still challenges that needed to be improved on.


He mentioned affordability of care, data sources, coverage of children with zero dose immunisation and malnutrition as some of the areas that require attention.


The minister assured Federal Government’s commitment to prioritise health issues, in line with the principles of the sector-wide compact that was signed.


He urged state governments to also commit to improved budgetary allocation for health, while seeking stronger convergence of financing and technicalsupport from development partners.


The Governor of Imo, Sen. Hope Uzodinma, while delivering a keynote address, said that one of the landmark initiatives introduced by the Federal Governmentin the enhancement of the efficiency of the health sector was the SWAp.


Uzodinma, who spoke on behalf of the Nigerian Governors’ Forum (NGF), said the SWAp promotes the “One Budget, One Plan, One Organisation and One Report”.


He added that the approach was further solidified by the signing of the Health Sector Renewal Compact by President Bola Tinubu, Pate and the 36 governors and developmentpartners.


He explained that “the signing of this compact is a powerful demonstration of our collective commitment to universal health governance and underscoresthe critical importance of collaboration between the Federal Government, the states and local government areas to achieve our health goals.


“The recent results of the NDHS reinforces why this collaboration is essential.”


Uzodinma, however, said that although there have been some improvements in health indicators particularly in reducing the final impact of the health crisis, thefigures remain unacceptably high.


He stressed the need for collaboration among stakeholders to recognise the unique challenges each state faces, while maintaining shared focus on achievingbetter health outcomes for all Nigerians.


He reiterated the commitment of the NGF to continue to honour commitments to build a more resilient, inclusive and effective healthcare system thatmeets the needs of Nigerians.
The review, which started on Wednesday, will end on Friday.


NAN 

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Pate advocates healthcare investment for UHC in Nigeria

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The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare Prof. Ali Pate,, has emphasised that investing in healthcare was crucial for achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Nigeria.

He made this statement on Thursday in Abuja at the commemoration of UHC Day 2024, themed “Health on the House Government.”

Pate underscored that healthcare investment was not solely the responsibility of the federal government, but a collective effort that included states and non-state actors.

“It is not only the Federal Government’s responsibility; states and global partners can do more.

“Non-state actors can also encourage others to prioritise greater investment, as good health is not achieved cheaply.

“Quality healthcare is not inexpensive, and for every investment made in health, the returns are far greater,” he said.

He highlighted that investments in healthcare would bring considerable dividends.

“For instance, a one dollar investment in combating Tuberculosis yields 43 dollars in return, while one dollar spent on immunisation generates multiple returns.

“By preventing pneumonia, we save both money and lives, which significantly impacts the economy,” he said.

Regarding the federal government’s efforts toward UHC, Pate noted that the Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative (HSRII) had already made a positive impact.

However, he acknowledged that the country still had a long way to go in terms of healthcare delivery.

According to him, over the past year, 238 facilities have been upgraded to functional level two, with an additional 320 facilities currently undergoing upgrades.

He said that states have also taken the initiative to upgrade 2,600 facilities using impact funds, and the Project Hope programme was providing incentives to upgrade another 2,000 facilities.

“More than 8,000 facilities are receiving direct funding through the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) across all 36 states.

“Additionally, two million people have been enrolled in health insurance in the past year.”

The Minister of State for Health, Dr Iziaq Salako, encouraged health workers to continue advancing the health system and called for greater public education on the importance of saving for healthcare.

He emphasised that saving for health was essential, just as one would save for car repairs.

Dr Walter Mulombo, the World Health Organisation’s Country Representative to Nigeria, stated that UHC was fundamentally a political choice.

He commended President Bola Tinubu’s leadership in UHC reforms, particularly his focus on sustainable and innovative financing.

“If Nigeria delivers on UHC, it will have a domino effect on Africa and the world,” he said.

Mr Dave Conalogue, Co-Chair of Health Development Partners in Nigeria, highlighted the positive changes brought about by development partners.

He emphasised their increasing support for government systems, including pooling resources and providing on-budget support to strengthen healthcare delivery.

NAN

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